Are you looking to study the 500 new HSK 1 Vocabulary for your test? If so, you are at the right place. You’ll see everything you need to master the vocabulary here.
Get the 500 vocabulary list in alphabetic order–> Download here. However, it might be hard to study with this list.
We highly recommend you download our FREE HSK 1 Vocabulary in Categories eBook that arranges the 500 vocabulary list into different word categories such as nouns, verbs, adjectives, question words, etc. This eBook will help you for easy studying and looking up words. If interested, tell us where to send the eBook to below.
I would also strongly suggest you read this post about learning New HSK 1 via mini-conversations. Within contexts, it is so much easier to remember the words.
What is the New HSK 1 Vocabulary
This is the complete new HSK 1 vocabulary list PDF file. These are the 500 words released by the HSK official website that would be included in the test. The new HSK test (the so-called 3.0 version) will take place starting from March 2022. The list includes the characters, pinyin, and English translations with some of my notes that help you study.
Chinese | Pinyin | English |
爱 | ài | to love; love (verb; noun) |
爱好 | àihào | hobby |
八 | bā | eight |
爸爸/爸 | bàba/ bà | dad |
吧 | ba | particle |
白 | bái | white (adjective) |
白天 | báitiān | day; daytime |
百 | bǎi | hundred |
班 | bān | class |
半 | bàn | half |
半年 | bànnián | Half a year |
半天 | bàntiān | Half a day |
帮 | bāng | to help (verb) |
帮忙 | bāngmáng | to help (verb; noun) |
包 | bāo | package |
包子 | bāozi | bun |
杯 | bēi | cup |
杯子 | bēizi | cup |
北 | běi | north |
北边 | běibian | north side |
北京 | Běijīng | Beijing |
本 | běn | measure word for books |
本子 | běnzi | Book, notebook |
比 | bǐ | to compare |
别 | bié | don’t (as a command) |
别的 | biéde | other |
别人 | biérén | Other people |
病 | bìng | sick; sickness; illness; disease |
病人 | bìngrén | patient (lit. sick person) |
不大 | bùdà | not very; not too; not often |
不对 | bù duì | incorrect; not correct; wrong |
不客气 | bù kèqi | you are welcome; no problem (as a response to thank you) |
不用 | bùyòng | need not |
不 | bù | not; no |
菜 | cài | vegetables |
茶 | chá | tea |
差 | chà | to differ from; to fall short of |
常 | cháng | often |
常常 | chángcháng | often |
唱 | chàng | to sing |
唱歌 | chànggē | to sing songs |
车 | chē | car |
车票 | chēpiào | ticket |
车上 | chē shang | in the car |
车站 | chē zhàn | station (often refers to train station or bus station) |
吃 | chī | eat |
吃饭 | chīfàn | eat a meal; have a meal |
出 | chū | out |
出来 | chūlái | come (lit. out come) |
出去 | chūqù | go out (lit. out go) |
穿 | chuān | wear |
床 | chuáng | bed |
次 | cì | measure word for times/frequency, such as one time, two times |
从 | cóng | from |
错 | cuò | wrong; incorrect |
打 | dǎ | to hit; to take; to playball sports |
打车 | dǎchē | to take a taxi |
打电话 | dǎ diànhuà | to make a phone call |
打开 | dǎkāi | to open |
打球 | dǎ qiú | to play ball sports (lit. to hit ball) |
大 | dà | big |
大学 | dàxué | college; university |
大学生 | dàxuésheng | college student; university student |
到 | dào | (verb) to arrive;to reach (prep.) up until, up to |
得到 | dédào | to get |
地 | de | structural particle |
的 | de | ‘s; a particle to show possessions |
等 | děng | to wait |
地 | dì | ground |
地点 | dìdiǎn | location |
地方 | dìfang | place |
地上 | dìshang | on the ground |
地图 | dìtú | map (lit. ground picture) |
弟弟/弟 | dìdi/dì | younger brother |
第(第二) | dì (dì èr) | prefix to indicate ordinal number (second) |
点 | diǎn | o’clock; dot |
电 | diàn | electric; electricity |
电话 | diànhuà | telephone (electric speech) |
电脑 | diànnǎo | computer; laptop (lit. electric brain) |
电视 | diànshì | TV |
电视机 | diànshìjī | TV |
电影 | diànyǐng | movie (lit. electric shadow) |
电影院 | diànyǐngyuàn | movie theater; cinema |
东 | dōng | east |
东边 | dōngbiān | east side |
东西 | dōngxi | thing; stuff; object |
动 | dòng | to move |
动作 | dòngzuò | action |
都 | dōu | both; all |
读 | dú | to read; to study |
读书 | dúshū | to study (lit. to study books) |
对 | duì | right (adjective); correct |
对不起 | duìbuqǐ | sorry |
多 | duō | a lot of; many; much; more |
多少 | duō shao | how much |
饿 | è | hungry |
儿子 | érzi | son |
二 | èr | two |
饭 | fàn | rice; meal |
饭店 | fàndiàn | restaurant; hotel |
房间 | fángjiān | room |
房子 | fángzi | house; building |
放 | fàng | to put; to let go |
放假 | fàngjià | to have a holiday or vacation (lit. to let go for a holiday or vacation) |
放学 | fàngxué | to finish school (lit. to let go from school) |
飞 | fēi | to fly |
飞机 | fēijī | airplane |
非常 | fēicháng | very; extremely |
分 | fēn | minute (noun); a point (for sports competitions or games) |
风 | fēng | wind |
干 | gān | dry |
干净 | gānjìng | clean (adjective) |
干 | gàn | to do |
干什么 | gàn shénme | what to do (lit. do what) |
高 | gāo | high; tall |
高兴 | gāoxìng | happy |
告诉 | gàosu | to tell |
哥哥/哥 | gēge/gē | older brother |
歌 | gē | songs |
个 | gè | measure word |
给 | gěi | to give |
跟 | gēn | with |
工人 | gōngrén | worker |
工作 | gōngzuò | to work; job |
关 | guān | to close; to turn off |
关上 | guānshang | to close; to turn off |
贵 | guì | expensive |
国 | guó | country |
国家 | guójiā | country |
国外 | guó wài | abroad; oversea |
过 | guò | to pass |
还 | hái | still; also |
还是 | háishi | still |
还有 | hái yǒu | also; in addition |
孩子 | háizi | children |
汉语 | Hànyǔ | Mandarin Chinese |
汉字 | hànzì | Chinese characters |
好 | hǎo | good |
好吃 | hǎochī | delicious; yummy |
好看 | hǎokàn | good looking |
好听 | hǎotīng | pleasant to hear (lit. good listening) |
好玩儿 | hǎowánr | fun; interesting |
号 | hào | date; number |
喝 | hē | to drink |
和 | hé | and |
很 | hěn | very; extremely |
后 | hòu | back; after |
后边 | hòubiān | back side |
后天 | hòutiān | the day after tomorrow |
花 | huā | flower |
话 | huà | words; speech |
还 | huán | to return; to pay back |
坏 | huài | bad; broken |
回 | huí | to return |
回答 | huídá | to answer |
回到 | huídào | to return to (a place); to go back to (a place) |
回家 | huíjiā | to go home (lit. return home) |
回来 | huílái | to come back (lit. return come) |
回去 | huíqù | to go back (lit. return go) |
会 | huì | can; be able to |
火车 | huǒchē | train |
机场 | jīchǎng | airport |
机票 | jīpiào | airplane ticket |
鸡蛋 | jīdàn | chicken egg |
几 | jǐ | how many; several |
记 | jì | to remember |
记得 | jìde | to remember |
记住 | jìzhù | to remember |
家 | jiā | home |
家里 | jiā li | at home (lit. home inside) |
家人 | jiārén | family member (lit. family person) |
间 | jiān | measure word for rooms |
见 | jiàn | to see; to meet |
见面 | jiànmiàn | to see each other; to meet |
教 | jiāo | to teach |
叫 | jiào | to call; to be called |
教学楼 | jiàoxuélóu | teaching building |
姐姐/姐 | jiějie/ jiě | older sister |
介绍 | jièshào | to introduce |
今年 | jīnnián | this year |
今天 | jīntiān | today |
进 | jìn | to enter |
进来 | jìnlái | to come in |
进去 | jìnqù | to go in |
九 | jiǔ | nine |
就 | jiù | just; as soon as; right away |
觉得 | juéde | to feel; to think |
开 | kāi | to open |
开车 | kāichē | to drive a car |
开会 | kāihuì | to have a meeting |
开玩笑 | kāi wánxiào | to joke |
看 | kàn | to see |
看病 | kànbìng | to see a doctor (lit. see illness) |
看到 | kàndào | to see |
看见 | kànjiàn | to see |
考 | kǎo | to test |
考试 | kǎoshì | to test (verb); test (noun) |
渴 | kě | thirsty |
课 | kè | class; course; lesson |
课本 | kèběn | textbook |
课文 | kèwén | text (text in textbooks) |
口 | kǒu | mouth |
块 | kuài | dollars |
快 | kuài | fast, quick, quickly |
来 | lái | to come |
来到 | láidào | to arrive; to come |
老(形) | lǎo | old |
老人 | lǎorén | the elderly (lit. old people) |
老师 | lǎoshī | teacher (lit. old master) |
了 | le | a particle used in many scenarios such as completed actions and change of status) |
累 | lèi | tired |
冷 | lěng | cold |
里 | lǐ | inside |
里边 | lǐbiān | inside |
两 | liǎng | two |
零/ 0 | líng/ líng | zero |
六 | liù | six |
楼 | lóu | floor |
楼上 | lóu shàng | upstairs |
楼下 | lóu xià | downstairs |
路 | lù | road |
路口 | lùkǒu | intersection; road crossing (lit. road mouth) |
路上 | lù shang | on the road |
妈妈/妈 | māma/ mā | mom |
马路 | mǎlù | road; street |
马上 | mǎshàng | right away; immediately |
吗 | ma | question word for yes/no question |
买 | mǎi | to buy |
慢 | màn | slow; slowly |
忙 | máng | busy |
毛 | máo | fractional monetary unit in China (= one-tenth of a yuan/dollar) |
没 | méi | not; no |
没关系 | méi guānxi | it doesn’t matter; it’s ok (as a response to sorry) |
没什么 | méi shénme | it’s not thing; it doesn’t matter |
没事儿 | méishìr | never mind; it’s nothing |
没有 | méiyǒu | to not have |
妹妹/妹 | mèimei / mèi | younger sister |
门 | mén | door |
门口 | ménkǒu | doorway; entrance |
门票 | ménpiào | ticket |
们 (朋友们) | men (péngyoumen) | plural marker for pronouns (friends) |
米饭 | mǐfàn | cooked rice |
面包 | miànbāo | bread |
面条儿 | miàntiáor | noodles |
名字 | míngzi | name |
明白 | míngbai | to understand (verb); clear(adjective) |
明年 | míngnián | next year |
明天 | míngtiān | tomorrow |
拿 | ná | to take; to get |
哪 | nǎ | which |
哪里 | nǎlǐ | where |
哪儿 | nǎr | where |
哪些 | nǎxiē | which ones |
那 | nà | that |
那边 | nàbiān | there |
那里 | nàlǐ | there |
那儿 | nàr | there |
那些 | nàxiē | those |
奶 | nǎi | grandmother; milk |
奶奶 | nǎinai | grandmother |
男 | nán | male |
男孩儿 | nánháir | boy |
男朋友 | nánpéngyǒu | boyfriend |
男人 | nánrén | man |
男生 | nánshēng | boy |
南 | nán | south |
南边 | nánbian | south side |
难 | nán | difficult |
呢 | ne | a particle used in different scenarios |
能 | néng | can; be able to |
你 | nǐ | you |
你们 | nǐmen | you plural |
年 | nián | year |
您 | nín | you respectfully |
牛奶 | niúnǎi | milk |
女 | nǚ | female |
女儿 | nǚ’ér | daughter |
女孩儿 | nǚháir | girl |
女朋友 | nǚpéngyou | girl friend |
女人 | nǚrén | woman |
女生 | nǚshēng | female |
旁边 | pángbiān | next to |
跑 | pǎo | to run |
朋友 | péngyou | friend |
票 | piào | ticket |
七 | qī | seven |
起 | qǐ | to get up; to rise |
起床 | qǐchuáng | to wake up |
起来 | qǐlái | to get up |
汽车 | qìchē | car |
前 | qián | front |
前边 | qiánbian | front side |
前天 | qiántiān | the day before yesterday |
钱 | qián | money |
钱包 | qiānbāo | wallet |
请 | qǐng | please |
请假 | qǐngjià | to ask for leave of absence |
请进 | qǐngjìn | please come in |
请问 | qǐngwèn | may I ask (lit. please ask) |
请坐 | qǐngzuò | please sit |
球 | qiú | ball |
去 | qù | to go |
去年 | qùnián | last year |
热 | rè | hot |
人 | rén | person; people |
认识 | rènshì | to know somebody |
认真 | rènzhēn | serious |
日 | rì | date; day |
日期 | rìqí | date |
肉 | ròu | meat |
三 | sān | three |
山 | shān | mountain |
商场 | shāngchǎng | mall; shopping mall |
商店 | shāngdiàn | store |
上 | shàng | on top |
上班 | shàngbān | to go to work |
上边 | shàngbian | the top; above |
上车 | shàngchē | to get on the car |
上次 | shàngcì | last time |
上课 | shàngkè | to attend class |
上网 | shàngwǎng | to go on the Internet |
上午 | shàngwǔ | morning |
上学 | shàngxué | to go to school |
少 | shǎo | less; few |
谁 | shéi/ shuí | who |
身上 | shēngshang | on the body |
身体 | shēngtǐ | body; health |
什么 | shénme | what |
生病 | shēngbìng | to be sick; to fall ill |
生气 | shēngqì | angry |
生日 | shēngrì | birthday |
十 | shí | ten |
时候 | shíhou | moment |
时间 | shíjiān | time |
事 | shì | matter; thing |
试 | shì | to try |
是 | shì | verb to be (including is, are, am, was, were) |
是不是 | shìbúshì | is or isn’t |
手 | shǒu | hand |
手机 | shǒujī | cellphone (lit. hand machine) |
书 | shū | book |
书包 | shūbāo | schoolbag; backpack |
书店 | shūdiàn | bookstore |
树 | shù | tree |
水 | shuǐ | water |
水果 | shuǐguǒ | fruit |
睡 | shuì | to sleep |
睡觉 | shuìjiào | to sleep |
说 | shuō | to say; to talk; to speak |
说话 | shuōhuà | to say; to talk; to speak |
四 | sì | four |
送 | sòng | to send something as a gift |
岁 | suì | years old |
他 | tā | he |
他们 | tāmen | they |
她 | tā | she |
她们 | tāmen | they |
太 | tài | too (+ adjectives) |
天 | tiān | day |
天气 | tiānqì | weather |
听 | tīng | to listen |
听到 | tīngdào | to listen |
听见 | tīngjiàn | to listen |
听写 | tīngxiě | to dictate; dictation (lit. to listen write) |
同学 | tóngxué | classmate |
图书馆 | túshūguǎn | library |
外 | wài | outside |
外边 | wàibian | outside |
外国 | wàiguó | foreign country |
外语 | wàiyǔ | foreign language |
玩儿 | wánr | to play; to have fun |
晚 | wǎn | late; night |
晚饭 | wǎnfàn | dinner (lit. night meal) |
晚上 | wǎnshang | at night |
网上 | wǎngshàng | online |
网友 | wǎngyǒu | online friend |
忘 | wàng | to forget |
忘记 | wàngjì | to forget |
问 | wèn | ask |
我 | wǒ | I |
我们 | wǒmen | we |
五 | wǔ | five |
午饭 | wǔfàn | lunch (lit. noon meal) |
西 | xī | west |
西边 | xībian | west side |
洗 | xǐ | wash |
洗手间 | xǐshǒujiān | restroom (lit. wash hand room) |
喜欢 | xǐhuan | to like |
下(名, 动) | xià | down; below |
下班 | xiàbān | to get off work |
下边 | xiàbian | down side; under; below |
下车 | xiàchē | to get off car |
下次 | xià cì | next time |
下课 | xiàkè | to finish class |
下午 | xiàwǔ | afternoon |
下雨 | xiàyǔ | to rain |
先 | xiān | earlier; before; first |
先生 | xiānsheng | Mr. |
现在 | xiànzài | now |
想 | xiǎng | to want; to think |
小 | xiǎo | little; small |
小孩儿 | xiǎoháir | children |
小姐 | xiǎojiě | Miss |
小朋友 | xiǎopéngyǒu | children |
小时 | xiǎoshí | hour |
小学 | xiǎoxué | elementary school |
小学生 | xiǎoxuéshēng | elementary school student |
笑 | xiào | to laugh; to smile |
写 | xiě | to write |
谢谢 | xièxie | to thank |
新 | xīn | new |
新年 | xīnnián | new year |
星期 | xīngqī | week |
星期日 | xīngqīrì | Sunday |
星期天 | xīngqītiān | Sunday |
行 | xíng | ok; be able to |
休息 | xiūxi | to rest |
学 | xué | to learn |
学生 | xué shēng | student |
学习 | xuéxí | to learn |
学校 | xuéxiào | school |
学院 | xuéyuàn | college |
要(动) | yào | to need to; to want |
爷爷 | yéye | grandpa |
也 | yě | also |
页 | yè | page |
一 | yī | one |
衣服 | yīfu | clothes |
医生 | yīshēng | doctor |
医院 | yīyuàn | hospital |
一半 | yíbàn | half |
一会儿 | yíhuìr | a little while |
一块儿 | yíkuàir | together |
一下儿 | yíxiàr | a little while |
一样 | yíyàng | the same |
一边 | yìbiān | one side |
一点儿 | yìdiǎnr | a little bit |
一起 | yìqǐ | together |
一些 | yìxiē | some |
用 | yòng | to use |
有 | yǒu | to have |
有的 | yǒude | some |
有名 | yǒumíng | famous |
有时候/有时 | yǒushíhou/yǒushí | sometimes |
有(一)些 | yǒu(yì)xiē | some |
有用 | yǒuyòng | useful |
右 | yòu | (of direction) right |
右边 | yòubiān | right side |
雨 | yǔ | rain |
元 | yuán | currency unit- Chinese yuan |
远 | yuǎn | far |
月 | yuè | month; moon |
再 | zài | again |
再见 | zàijiàn | goodbye |
在 | zài | in; on; at |
在家 | zàijiā | to be at home |
早 | zǎo | early |
早饭 | zǎofàn | breakfast (lit. breakfast) |
早上 | zǎoshang | early morning |
怎么 | zěnme | how |
站 | zhàn | station |
找 | zhǎo | to look for; to find |
找到 | zhǎodào | to look for; to find |
这 | zhè | this |
这边 | zhèbiān | this side |
这里 | zhèlǐ | here |
这儿 | zhèr | here |
这些 | zhèxiē | these |
着 | zhe | a particle to show action in progress |
真 | zhēn | really; real |
真的 | zhēnde | really; real |
正 | zhèng | in the process of |
正在 | zhèngzài | in the process of |
知道 | zhīdào | to know |
知识 | zhīshì | knowledge |
中 | zhōng | middle |
中国 | Zhōngguó | China |
中间 | zhōngjiān | in the middle |
中文 | Zhōngwén | Mandarin Chinese |
中午 | zhōngwǔ | noon |
中学 | zhōngxué | middle school |
中学生 | zhōngxuéshēng | middle school student |
重 | zhòng | heavy |
重要 | zhòngyào | important |
住 | zhù | to live |
准备 | zhǔnbèi | to prepare |
桌子 | zhuōzi | desk; table |
字 | zì | word; character |
子(桌子) | zi (zhuōzi) | noun suffix (table) |
走 | zǒu | to walk |
走路 | zǒulù | to walk |
最 | zuì | the most |
最好 | zuìhǎo | the best |
最后 | zuìhòu | the end |
昨天 | zuótiān | yesterday |
左 | zuǒ | (of direction) left |
左边 | zuǒbian | left side |
坐 | zuò | to sit |
坐下 | zuòxia | to sit down |
做 | zuò | to do |
Whom is it for?
A) This is for people who are interested in taking the new HSK 1 exam.
B) Although this is meant for the HSK1 exam preparation, it is composed of a lot of basic vocabulary which beginners will learn anyway. Therefore, it is definitely beneficial for people who simply just want to learn fundamental Chinese, and not taking the test.
How to use the vocabulary list?
A) It’s in the alphabetic order of pinyin. So, if you ever want to look up a word from the list, the alphabetic order will help.
B) You might see some vocabulary that has the same English meanings, but the characters are slightly different. For example, #166 to #168 all means to remember, but the characters are 记, 记得, 记住which are different. It’s because the variation of vocabulary would be used depending on the contexts and what people want to express exactly in that context. In other words, you will also have to learn the grammar of how and when to use those words. The new HSK 1 vocabulary list is just something to get you to start off or to review. Additional learning on how to use them is still needed at some point.
C) For the English translations, you might see the word “lit.” It refers to “literally.” Sometimes the literal meanings help understand the word which makes it easier to remember.
D) Many people find it useful to have it with them to study whenever they have a few minutes. For instance, if you are waiting for the bus, that would be great timing to study a few words.
E) When you want to quiz yourself how much you remember, you can fold the English part to the back. In that way, it only shows the characters and pinyin, or either one of them. Then, you can give it a try if you are able to say the English meanings out loud.
Here is New HSK 1 Vocabulary –> Download Now
Quizzes for the new HSK 1 Vocabulary
Want to know how you do after studying the vocabulary? Here are three quizzes for you in the order of difficulty level.
A) HSK 1 Vocabulary Quiz 1: You will write down English meanings by looking at both characters and pinyin. This is a great first quiz to take because it provides the most supports with characters and pinyin. You might already recognize characters for some words while you might only remember pinyin for other words. This quiz will help you as an initial self-assessment.
HSK 1 Vocabulary Quiz 1 –> Download Now
B) HSK 1 Vocabulary Quiz 2: You will write down pinyin by looking at both Chinese characters and English. This is the second quiz to take. It is slightly more challenging than the first one because you are doing the output in Chinese now. Somebody might ask… should I write pinyin with tones or without tones on this quiz? My suggestion would be to write with tones if you can. Chinese is a tone language and tones are important to know when you speak. Even though you might not remember every single tone for each word, that’s totally fine. Learning occurs when you are thinking about tones. The more often you try to remember the tones, the better chances you would remember. In short, please write the tones on the quiz if you can.
HSK 1 Vocabulary Quiz 2 –> Download Now
C) HSK 1 Vocabulary Quiz 3: You will look at only Chinese characters and write down pinyin and English. This is the final quiz to take and if you feel good about this one, congratulations! It means you successfully master the vocabulary list.
HSK 1 Vocabulary Quiz 3 –> Download Now
Learn 500 Words in Categories
The word list above was all the New HSK1 vocabulary in alphabetic order which is great. However, most people might find it easier to learn or look up the vocabulary in categories, such as nouns, verbs, adjectives, etc. Therefore, I have organized all these 500 words into categories for easy study and lookup.
To study and lookup words easier, download our FREE New HSK1 Vocabulary in Categories ebook.

More resources: Top 10 Tips to Learn Chinese Faster
130 Basic Phrases in Chinese That You Can’t Miss
Have trouble remembering all the vocabulary words when you study the list? If so, I have created mini-conversations by using HSK 1 vocabulary to help you learn through contexts. Check out this post here.
Thank you so much!
You’re welcome!
Hi Kico chinese,
Apart from this new HSK level 1 vocabulary list, does a beginner still need to study through the HSK level 1 standard course book and workbook? Would love to hear from you. Thank you.
Hi, Eriko,
Thank you for reaching out. The short answer would be… it depends on how you would like to prepare for the test. If you feel you already have a lot of resources to learn HSK 1, then it’s fine not to study through the standard course book and workbook. If you feel you don’t have enough resources, studying through the standard course books can definitely give you a systematic way to prepare.
Another suggestion would be to take the sample test first to see how you do. If you know almost everything in the sample test, you can just find some supplement resources to prepare for it without books.
Below is the HSK official website to download the sample test.
http://www.chinesetest.cn/godownload.do
Hope this helps. Please let me know if you have further questions.
Sabrina
thank you 🙂
You’re welcome!